Home/Product FAQ
Grade-level answersProduct FAQ
Which grade for which system, what to screen it against, and how the imported-grade cross-references are meant to be used. For process and troubleshooting questions see the technical FAQ; for sourcing and qualification see the extended technical Q&A.
Lead grade by coating system
A starting point for the first screening round. Particle size is one input among several — structure, surface treatment, resin system and dispersion method all affect the result.
| Coating system | Lead grade | Particle size (µm) | Comparison grade |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waterborne clear wood | VS660 | 5.0–5.3 | VS651 |
| UV wood & panel — roller | VS3550U | 5.5–6.0 | VS6907 |
| UV wood & panel — spray | VS141S | 3.8–4.0 | VS641 |
| Industrial & metal / coil | VS171S | 7.0–7.5 | VS361C |
| Premium deep matte | VS1650A | 6.2–6.5 | VS3851 |
| Flexible & soft-touch | VS341S | 4.1–4.4 | VS331S |
| Leather & synthetic leather | VS131A | 3.2–3.5 | VSKD721 |
Choosing a grade by coating system
Which Vistamatt grade should I start with for a waterborne clear wood coating?
VS660 (5.0–5.3 µm) is the primary route for high-clarity waterborne clear systems. Screen it against VS651 (4.9–5.2 µm) when tactile smoothness and feel lead the brief. Clarity is judged on a black panel at production film build, not on white, because light scatter from coarse or under-dispersed particles only becomes visible against a dark background.
Which Vistamatt grade suits UV wood and panel coating applied by roller?
VS3550U (5.5–6.0 µm) is a high surface area route and the first screen for roller application on wood and panel. Roller and spray impose different requirements on particle size and system viscosity, so a roller grade is not transferred to a spray line without re-screening. VS6907 (8.0–8.5 µm) is held for lower gloss targets in the same family.
Which Vistamatt grade suits a UV spray line for wood and panel?
VS141S (3.8–4.0 µm) is the fine route for spray appearance and surface refinement, with VS641 (3.8–4.2 µm) as the comparison sample inside spray systems. VS370U (7.0–7.3 µm) enters the comparison when matting depth has to be weighed against surface uniformity rather than maximised on its own.
Which Vistamatt grade should I screen first for industrial and coil coatings?
VS171S (7.0–7.5 µm) is the first screen for industrial and coil routes. Coil topcoats run at high film build through a fast, hot bake, so grade selection favours efficient gloss reduction and robust structure over maximum clarity. VS361C (6.2–6.5 µm) is the usual comparison grade, and screening runs across the full cure schedule rather than on a lab drawdown alone.
Which Vistamatt grade gives a deep matte on premium plastic and panel surfaces?
VS1650A (6.2–6.5 µm) is the primary deep matte route for first screening. VS3851 (8.5–9.0 µm) is introduced only where a demanding low-gloss target has been defined, because coarser routes buy matting efficiency at the cost of clarity and tactile smoothness. Deep matte briefs are screened on dark substrates where any whitening shows.
Which Vistamatt grade suits flexible and soft-touch coatings?
VS341S (4.1–4.4 µm) is the first screen for flexible low-gloss systems. VS331S (3.2–3.5 µm) is the fine particle route where surface refinement and hand feel lead the specification, and VS370T (7.0–7.3 µm) is used to reach a deeper matte while staying inside the flexible family.
Which Vistamatt grade suits leather and synthetic leather finishes?
VS131A (3.2–3.5 µm) is the general route for natural matte and fine leather surfaces. VSKD721 and VS321A (both 2.1–2.4 µm) are the finer routes where refinement and suppleness matter most; VS321A is a high surface area route for specific finishing systems. Dark leather is the strictest clarity test, so screening is done on a dark drawdown.
Grade-by-grade questions
What makes VS660 the primary waterborne route?
VS660 sits in the High-Clarity Waterborne Matting family at 5.0–5.3 µm, a particle route that reaches typical clear-coat gloss targets while staying transparent in a waterborne binder. Waterborne systems are more sensitive to wetting and dispersion than solventborne systems, and some surface treatments designed for solvent chemistry underperform in water, which is why a solventborne grade is not transferred directly.
When should I choose VS651 instead of VS660?
VS651 (4.9–5.2 µm) is the finer balance point, chosen where smoothness and tactile feel lead the brief rather than maximum matting efficiency. The two grades overlap closely in particle size, so the decision is made by screening both at matched gloss in the same formulation and comparing hand feel, clarity and dispersion behaviour.
What is VS351C for?
VS351C is a bridge grade in the High-Clarity Waterborne family, used when a system is being upgraded from a general-purpose matte to a higher-clarity route. Bridge grades reduce the size of the formulation change: the system moves one step rather than jumping straight to the finest route and re-opening dispersion and dosage at the same time.
When do I move from VS361C to VS381C or VS391C?
The industrial family steps down in gloss as particle size rises: VS361C (6.2–6.5 µm), VS381C (8.0–8.3 µm), then VS391C (9.0–9.5 µm) for high matting efficiency at specific low-gloss targets. Each step buys efficiency and costs clarity, so the move is made only when the lower gloss target cannot be reached at the current route without over-loading.
Which grades cover more than one application family?
VS361C is listed for both Industrial & Metal and Premium Deep Matte, and VS3851 spans Premium Deep Matte, Flexible & Soft-Touch and Leather. A grade appearing in several families means its particle route is workable across those systems, not that it performs identically in each — the screening comparison is still run inside the target system.
Which grades are the finest routes in the range?
VS321A and VSKD721 share the finest published range at 2.1–2.4 µm, both in the Leather & Synthetic Leather family. Fine routes are chosen where clarity, refinement and suppleness outrank matting efficiency; reaching a low gloss target with a fine route generally requires more dosage or more film build than a coarser route would.
Replacing an imported grade
Which Vistamatt grade replaces TS 100?
VS171S is the matched grade for TS 100 in industrial metal coatings. A cross-reference is a starting point built on published particle-size and structure parameters, not a claim that two products are identical. Validation is done at matched gloss in the customer formulation against the incumbent control, with every other process variable held constant.
Which Vistamatt grade replaces OK 412 or ED 3?
VS660 is the matched grade for both OK 412 and ED 3 in waterborne wood coatings, and also for grade 3600 where high-efficiency waterborne matting is specified. Three reference grades mapping to one Vistamatt grade reflects overlapping particle routes, so the screening comparison still runs against the specific incumbent in use.
Which Vistamatt grade replaces ED 30 or RAD 2005?
VS3550U is the matched grade for both ED 30 in UV wood coatings and RAD 2005 in UV and EB cure systems. Cure chemistry constrains the comparison: a grade matched for a UV roller line is re-screened before it is moved to a spray line, even when the reference grade is the same.
Which Vistamatt grade replaces grade 621 or 622 at high film build?
VS391C (9.0–9.5 µm) is the matched route for grade 621 and 622 where high film build demands efficient gloss reduction. Coarse, high-efficiency routes are the correct answer only when clarity is not the binding constraint; in clear systems at the same gloss target a finer route is screened alongside.
Which Vistamatt grade replaces OK 500, grade 3300 or C 803?
VS361C is matched to OK 500 for industrial deep matte, VS341S to grade 3300 for soft-touch systems, and VS131A to C 803 for leather and film applications. The full cross-reference table with specification comparisons is published on the product range page.
How is a cross-reference validated in practice?
A like-for-like swap is validated when, at matched gloss in the customer system, the two grades give comparable clarity and dispersion behaviour. Matched loading is not the test — matched gloss is. Pigmented systems tolerate wider substitution than clear systems, and the safest path is one matched grade on one product line before any wider decision.
Dosage and particle size
What starting dosage should I use for a clear system?
Working ranges for clear systems are roughly 1–5% on total formulation, commonly 2–4%. The right starting point depends on target gloss, binder and film build, so a universal figure would be misleading. A specific starting range is proposed with the sample once the resin system, gloss target and application method are known.
Two grades share the same particle size range. How do I choose?
Particle size alone does not separate two grades. Structure, surface treatment and behaviour in the specific resin decide the outcome, and the difference usually appears in transparency, dispersion time and settling rather than in the gloss reading. VS131A and VS331S both sit at 3.2–3.5 µm but belong to different application families for exactly this reason.
Does a larger particle always give lower gloss?
Coarser routes generally reduce gloss more efficiently at the same loading, which is why the industrial family steps from 6.2–6.5 µm up to 9.0–9.5 µm as targets drop. The trade-off is clarity and tactile feel: a coarse grade at high loading drives gloss down but can leave a gritty surface and visible haze on dark substrates.
How should gloss be compared between grades?
Grades are compared at matched gloss, not matched loading, because loading is an input and gloss is the result being specified. Gloss is read against a stated geometry and standard — 60° readings under ISO 2813 or ASTM D523 are the common reference — and the same geometry is used throughout a comparison.
Extended applications
Which Vistamatt grades are used in printing inks?
VS350C and VS360C are used in low-gloss gravure and coated ink systems. Ink systems differ from coatings in film thickness and drying mechanism, so the screening question is usually whether a grade holds the target gloss without lifting viscosity beyond what the press can run.
Which Vistamatt grades are used in textile coatings?
VS370A and VS3651D are used in textile coatings and functional surface finishes. Textile substrates flex in service, so grade selection is judged on how the matte survives handling and deformation rather than on the initial gloss reading alone.
Which Vistamatt grades are used for film anti-block?
VS1351 and VS1551 are used for plastic film opening and anti-blocking. The function differs from coating matting: the particle provides physical separation between film layers so they open cleanly, and selection is driven by film gauge and optical requirements rather than by a gloss target.
Question about a specific grade
Send the resin system, target gloss, application method and the problem. The reply is a screening proposal, not a brochure.